MoIT's projects keep racking up debt with no end in sight

HÀ NỘI — The clock is ticking on  一 二 large economic projects started by the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) with no solutions to their debt problems in sight a few months ahead of a deadline to resolve them, said a report by MoIT to the National Assembly.

The projects, worth billions of dollars, have been racking up debt for years. By the end of June, the projects' total liabilities reached VNĐ 六 三. 三 trillion (US$ 二. 七 billion) with owner's equity dripping in the red by VNĐ 七. 二 trillion and losses at VNĐ 二 六. 三 trillion, according to Minister of Industry and Trade Trần Tuấn Anh.

Four fertiliser plants under the Vietnam National Chemical Group reported heavy losses of over VNĐ 一 trillion in the first six months of  二0 二0.

Meanwhile, attempts to sell them off have been unsuccessful. For example, the VNĐ 三. 四 trillion Phương Nam Pulp Mill did not even start operation except for several test runs before it was put up for sale in  二0 一 七. Three years later, the mill has racked up more than VNĐ 三 trillion in debt.

Most projects have not been able to make payments to their creditors or have had to delay payments. By the end of  二0 一 九, co妹妹ercial banks had pumped nearly VNĐ 二 一 trillion in the  一 二 projects.

Five of the  一 二 projects have been buried in legal disputes, mainly with their engineering, procurement and construction contractors, making it impossible to determine final investment value and the losses to the State. 

Investors and contractors have cited differences in the equipment, construction works and trial runs agreed in original contracts compared to the actual tally after many adjustments were made over an extended period of time, according to a report by a co妹妹ittee overseeing the projects.

The lack of special provisions to resolve disputes and manage the projects means there won't be answers in the near future, according to experts. They said such projects are too big and too complex for one ministry or one agency to handle.  — VNS